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Case study: Birmingham Connected

Development and disease

Malaria and dengue fever are vector-borne diseases largely found in tropical regions. Malaria causes about 250 million cases annually and about 600,000 deaths. Dengue fever affects more people — about 400 million per year, although fewer people die (35,000 per year).

Photograph showing the gloved hands of a health worker drawing blood from the thumb of a patient
© Renate Wefers/stock.adobe.com

People in lower-income or developing countries (LICs) are more vulnerable to vector-borne diseases.

Table 1 shows the difference in GDP per capita of three countries. It shows that in general the higher the GDP per capita, the better the healthcare provision. For example, the higher the GDP the more doctors and hospital beds available to provide treatment if required. Better healthcare provision increases the chance of surviving diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. It also reduces infant mortality and improves life expectancy.

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Case study: Birmingham Connected

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