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The quantum physicist

The historical development of quantum theory

Quantum mechanics is a pillar of modern physics. Simon Carson explores its early historical development, one that is littered with well-known names and Nobel prizes

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The terms in bold link to topics in the AQA, Edexcel, OCR, WJEC and CCEA A-level specifications, as well as the IB, Pre-U and SQA exam specifications.

The development of quantum physics began with attempts to solve problems with classical physics, such as the blackbody spectrum, atomic spectra and the photoelectric effect. The new theory introduced ideas such as Planck’s constant and the quantisation of the electromagnetic field, wave–particle duality and the photon concept, and ultimately the Schrödinger equation and modern applications, such as particle physics and electronics.

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The quantum physicist