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UNDERSTANDING ECONOMIC DATA

The human development index

The governments of most economies around the world state that the improvement of living standards is a key objective. Steve Stoddard explores why the human development index (HDI) is an important way of measuring relative living standards

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Economists recognise that purely financial measures of economic development, such as gross domestic product (GDP) or gross national income (GNI) per capita, do not give a full picture of the quality of life of the citizens of a particular country. In response to this view, in 1990, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) first published its human development index (HDI).

The HDI is a composite index, meaning that it is made up of several other indices. These are:

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Previous

Is the UK becoming more equal?

Next

Devaluation of currencies and its impact on the terms of trade

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