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WHAT IS…?

Phenology

The study of recurring biological events in an organism’s life cycle, particularly in relation to changes in climate, is called phenology. Environmental scientist Hazel List Shipsey explains how important it is to understand the environmental cues for events such as migration and flowering, and how this understanding can drive appropriate conservation strategies

© ArtushFoto/stock.adobe.com

Have you ever wondered how ancient civilisations knew how to time agricultural practices and hunts? They relied on their understanding of plant and animal life cycle events, including budburst, flowering, insect emergence and animal migration. By observing and understanding these ecological cycles, past civilisations could survive and prosper within their environment. But what triggers recurring natural events?

Seasonal changes within plant and animal life cycles are largely driven by external environmental conditions. In terrestrial ecosystems, temperature, rainfall and day length are the most influential factors.

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Ultra-processed foods

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Silencing genes