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‘Mr Fox’ in our cities

The secrets of staying alive

Anti-predator defence mechanisms

Survival in the wild is a struggle. Animal behaviourist Rebecca Verspoor discusses how this has driven the evolution of a huge diversity of species over millions of years

Ants spraying formic acid is an example of chemical anti-predator defence
© Nature Picture Library/Alamy Stock Photo

AQA Populations in ecosystems; Genetic diversity and adaptation; Transport across cell membranes

OCR A The types of plant responses; Classification and evolution; Populations and sustainability

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‘Mr Fox’ in our cities

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