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Linking cell division to genetics

Cell division is taught in the first year of an A-level or Scottish Higher course, and genetics in the second year. Understanding how these topics fit together enables exam questions to be answered with clarity and insight. Biology teacher Marcus Allen summarises the important links

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Cell division is the fundamental process crucial for growth, repair and reproduction. Each species has a characteristic number of chromosomes, with humans, for example, having 23 pairs – 46 chromosomes – in total.

Following replication, the chromosomes are condensed and sorted, ensuring that division of a parent cell will result in daughter cells that contain exactly the right number of chromosomes.

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Forensic flies

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The creative field of science communication

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